Forms And Content The Medium Is The Massage - 1976 Words

Part I: Theoretical Background Forms and Content, Take 1: This is Marshall McLuhan: The Medium is the Massage †¢ â€Å"We are in a period of fantastic change that’s coming about at fantastic speed. Your life is changing dramatically and you are numb to it† (1:46). o This quote plays to the reality that as a society we take things for granted. Today’s technology has pushed past the boundaries of what many people thought was possible, yet it does not seem that this is appreciated as often as it ought to be. Although this television special was done in the 60s, long before iPhones and MacBook Pros, the idea that we are numb to progress remains true today. In a world dominated by instant everything, perhaps life is moving so fast that people have stopped noticing it. This could be greatly problematic given that although technology has done a lot to improve people’s lives, this â€Å"progress† may come at a cost, whether it be people’s personal relationships, critical thinking, etc. It is important that people are aware of the reality they now live i n. †¢ â€Å"In the new electric world where everybody is involved in everybody, where everybody is involved in complex processes that are going on in the total environment, the old identity cards that used to constitute private identity, the old means of finding out ‘who am I?’ will not work. People now have to encounter themselves in the inner-world, Kierkegaard, existential style, in order to know who they are† (15:15). o In this point in theShow MoreRelatedThe Medium Is The Message958 Words   |  4 PagesIn Marshall McLuhans, the Medium is the Message, he claims that the medium is more important than the message. I agree with his statement that the medium is more important that the message, because it is not what we say it is how we say it that matters most. The words we use are not as important as the way we choose to say them. I think that sometimes it can seem that what people are saying can be more important but it truly is how it is being perceived tha t is the most important part of the messageRead MoreThe Medium Is The Massage2296 Words   |  10 PagesThe Medium is the Massage. When reading this title it has both a physical and mental effect on people of todays society hence what happens when a person accidently reads the word â€Å"massage† as message. Marshall Mcluhan, the author of The Medium is the Massage, has so much meaning in his novels title. Almost everybody who reads his book would not think much of the title at all, but with just those 5 words he teaches a whole new way to view things. 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Advertising strategy 4.1 New product and service description 4.2 Objective, vision and mission 4.3 Slogan and logo design 4.4 Marketing/promotional method 4.5 Pricing strategy 5. AdvertisingRead MoreGlobal Plan Qb House- Expansion to the United States of America8044 Words   |  33 PagesGlobal Plan QB House- Expansion to the United States of America Global Plan QB House- Expansion to the United States of America 8/21/2011 BUS548 – International Business Table of Contents Phase One: Planning the Global Business Enterprise   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   A.   Identifying Global Business Opportunities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..3   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   B.   Analyzing International Competitors†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...4   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   C.   Assessing the Economic-Geographic Environment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.5   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   D.   Assessing the Social-Cultural Environment†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read MoreMandarin Oriental2452 Words   |  10 PagesTable of contents 1. 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Supply Chain Management for Army - 35417 Words

AN ANALYSIS OF CLASS II SUPPLIES REQUISITIONS IN THE KOREAN ARMY’S ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPLY THESIS Cho, Min Cheol, Captain, Korea Army AFIT/GLM/ENS/09-04 DEPARTMENT OF THE AIR FORCE AIR UNIVERSITY AIR FORCE INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio APPROVED FOR PUBLIC RELEASE; DISTRIBUTION UNLIMITED. The views expressed in this thesis are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of the United States Air Force, Department of Defense, or the United States Government. AFIT/GLM/ENS/09-04 AN ANALYSIS OF CLASS II SUPPLIES REQUISITIONS IN THE KOREAN ARMY’S ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPLY THESIS Presented to the Faculty Department of Operational Sciences Graduate School of†¦show more content†¦vi List of Figures ................................................................................................................. ix List of Tables ....................................................................................................................x I. Introduction ............................................................................................................. 1 Background .................................................................................................................. 1 Problem statement ....................................................................................................... 8 Research Objective .................................................................................................... 11 Research Questions................................................................................................... . 11 Investigative Questions.............................................................................................. 12 Research Focus Theoretical Lens .......................................................................... 12 Methodology.............................................................................................................. 13 Assumptions / LimitationsShow MoreRelatedSupply Chain Management1177 Words   |  5 Pagesof Supply Chain Management Professionals is the process of planning, implementing, and controlling procedures for the efficient and effective transportation and storage of goods including services, and related information from the point of origin to the point of consumption for the purpose of conforming to customer requirements. 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Night Creature Dark Moon Chapter Seventeen Free Essays

â€Å"Elise!† Edward’s voice. What had I said about being doomed? The back exit was only a few steps away. The rear of the cabin stood very close to the forest, a convenience I hadn’t noticed until now. We will write a custom essay sample on Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Seventeen or any similar topic only for you Order Now I tried to brush past Edward, reach the out-of-doors, where I could give in to the change pulsing in my blood like a full moon pulsing in the sky. Edward would keep Nic here; I could disappear out there. At least until Nic went away. But Edward caught my arm, held on tight. He was strong for an old man but not stronger than me. Still, I had been raised never to hurt him, to obey him, so I paused and looked into his face. He flinched when he saw my wolf eyes. â€Å"What is going on?† â€Å"Yes,† Nic said from the bedroom. â€Å"What’s going on?† Edward’s face darkened, and he reached for his gun. â€Å"No,† I said, and my voice rumbled between human and wolf. â€Å"Elise?† Nic asked, stepping forward. â€Å"Stay back.† I should not be losing control; the full moon was days away. Even then, I could control myself better than this. I’d thought having sex hadn’t changed me, but maybe it had. â€Å"What is he doing here?† Edward demanded. I didn’t answer. Wasn’t it obvious he’d been doing me? â€Å"Fool,† Edward spat. â€Å"You have no idea what giving in to such urges might cause you to become. Was the experience worth dying for?† I wasn’t going to answer that since I kind of thought that it was – a fact I should never admit to Edward Mandenauer, who’d be happy to oblige, â€Å"What’s he yammering about, Elise?† Edward drew his sidearm. I put myself between him and Nic, but I needn’t have bothered. He pressed the barrel to the base of my throat. â€Å"Outside.† Edward shoved me toward the back door. I tripped over the trailing blanket. â€Å"You as well, Mr. Franklin.† Nic came without argument. He had to believe both Edward and I had lost our minds. The moon spilled from the sky, cool, welcoming, lopsided. The wind lifted my hair. I smelled the forest, the earth, and I was drawn to them. I wanted to run through the trees, feel the breeze in my fur, chase something small and furry, catch it and taste its blood. Usually, I found such thoughts disgusting. Tonight I was tempted. I’d taken one step toward the woods when Edward’s voice made me pause. â€Å"Prove you haven’t given your soul to evil by giving your body to him.† â€Å"What in hell are you talking about?† Nic snapped. â€Å"Is he nuts?† â€Å"You know what you must do,† Edward murmured, ignoring Nic. â€Å"Show me.† I shook my head, confused. â€Å"Shift and follow instructions,† he whispered in my ear. â€Å"Change and do not kill.† â€Å"No problem.† I started for the forest once more. He yanked me back and pressed the gun to my spine. I growled, low and threatening. â€Å"Behave yourself!† He jabbed me harder. â€Å"Change here. Now. For him and for me.† â€Å"No.† His sigh revealed his impatience. â€Å"There are two ways to ascertain he departs and does not return. Your way, or mine. Choose.† Edward’s way was death – always had been. Mine? Easy. If I showed Nic my true nature, he would run. He’d live – there was my reward. But best of all, if he told anyone what he’d seen, they wouldn’t believe him. A win-win situation. Edward’s specialty. I glanced at Nic from beneath the curtain of my hair. His expression reflected both fury and confusion. He had no idea what he’d stepped into when he’d insisted on accompanying me to Fairhaven. If he stayed he’d be in danger from every monster, alive or dead, if they found out I loved him. I really didn’t have much choice. I moved into the silver glow from the sky. Spreading my arms wide, I threw back my head. Opening my mind, I let in the moon. The power was a blinding white light pouring through me. I heard things no man could hear, saw worlds beyond imagination, caught the scent of wolves that couldn’t be real, heard them, too, like a ghostly pack circling through the sky. The moon filled me, caressed me, changed me. The bedspread fell away as I became a wolf. Strength, speed, agility were mine. â€Å"The perfect animal,† Edward murmured. â€Å"People brain, wolf body. They are very hard to kill.† I opened my eyes, and the first thing I saw was Nic. He’d fallen to the ground. His chest was heaving, and I feared he’d gotten sick, but he was merely trying to catch some air so he wouldn’t faint. I couldn’t blame him. Not every day do you see a woman become a wolf. He took it pretty well. â€Å"How?† he managed, then lifted his head. I’d crept closer, and when he looked up, his nose nearly brushed my snout. He cringed, confusion flowing over his face. â€Å"Sign of a werewolf.† Edward’s voice was far too jolly. â€Å"Human eyes. Makes the phrase ‘never shoot until you see the whites’ actually mean something, jawohl.† I turned in his direction and snarled. Edward laughed. Nic skittered backward and to his feet. His hand reached for a gun that wasn’t there, and my heart cracked just a little. I hadn’t realized until that moment I’d been hoping he could see the true me and not care. His arm fell to his side. † Jger-Suchers don’t hunt rabid wolves at all,† he murmured. â€Å"Nein.† â€Å"Then what?† â€Å"Werewolves. Among other things.† For Nic, curiosity seemed to be taking the place of concern. However, I wanted to be a sideshow freak even less than I wanted to be a demon-possessed horror. † She’s a werewolf.† â€Å"Elise is a special case. The only – â€Å" I woofed once. â€Å"Oh, him.† Edward shrugged, his expression reflecting his lack of enthusiasm in the matter. â€Å"Elise and Damien are the only werewolves in their division.† â€Å"Damien,† Nic murmured. â€Å"Didn’t see that coming.† â€Å"Neither did Leigh.† Edward’s tone was no longer amused. â€Å"It was most disturbing.† â€Å"I’ll bet. What did you mean by ‘other things’?† â€Å"Different monsters, different needs, different divisions.† â€Å"Different monsters?† Nic’s face appeared a little green. I whimpered. â€Å"I’m okay,† he said. â€Å"What kind of monsters?† â€Å"Anything that you can imagine and many that you cannot.† â€Å"You’re sure you’re not in the FBI?† Nic asked. â€Å"X-file division?† â€Å"What is this ‘X-file’ I am always hearing about?† Edward glanced at me, but I was in no condition to explain. â€Å"Television show,† Nic said absently. â€Å"You probably wouldn’t like it.† â€Å"No doubt. Television is an immense waste of time.† Edward’s sources of amusement were few – guns, bullets, and death. What a life. Mine hadn’t been much better. Serums, antidotes, and werewolves. Oh, my. â€Å"Why are you telling me this?† Nic asked. â€Å"You planning to kill me?† â€Å"Of course not, Mr. Franklin.† Both Nic and I let out a long sigh of relief, which ended with Edward’s next words. â€Å"I plan to let her do it.† Silence settled over the yard, lengthening uncomfortably. Edward laughed. â€Å"Just kidding.† I emitted a low, rumbling growl, and his expression became one of mock surprise. â€Å"But you are always telling me I need to grow a sense of humor.† â€Å"You still do,† Nic said. â€Å"And therein lies the trouble. Humor is so subjective.† I considered knocking Edward to the ground and sitting on his chest – werewolf humor. However, he’d be more likely to blow my head off with silver than laugh. Humor certainly was subjective. â€Å"I do not plan to kill you, Mr. Franklin. As Elise has pointed out on several occasions, killing people who annoy me can be more trouble than it’s worth. A dead FBI agent would be the height of trouble, I think.† â€Å"Then why are you telling me this?† Nic repeated. â€Å"No one will believe you.† â€Å"They will if I – â€Å" â€Å"What? Bring them Elise? You’d subject her to the questions, the government, the press? What about the tests, the injections, the blood work?† Nic’s eyes narrowed, and he muttered, â€Å"Bastard,† so low only I could hear. Then his head tilted, as if he’d caught a whiff of something interesting. I could almost see the idea popping up in his head like a lightbulb as he turned to me. â€Å"What were you up to in that secret compound, Dr. Frankenstein?† I blinked. He believed I was manufacturing monsters? I was suddenly tired of the questions, the secrets, the lies. Edward wanted Nic to know everything? Let Edward tell him. The forest called to me, and I answered, loping toward the trees, leaving Edward, Nic, the world behind. â€Å"Find Jessie and Will,† my boss shouted. â€Å"They went searching for the sheriff far to the north, and they have been gone too long.† He had said I needed to prove I was still his instrument and not evil, but being told to fetch like a dog annoyed the hell out of me. Better annoyed than dead, I suppose. In a tiny corner of my mind, I remembered the talisman had been in the pocket of my sweats and not in my hand when I shifted faster than a speeding bullet. What did that mean? Was I losing control of my beast? If so, then why did I feel more in control, more powerful, more right than I had ever felt in my life? Werewolves might have a people brain, but it was still hard to concentrate on the mystery of the instantaneous change with the sensory overload of a new forest surrounding me. The desire to run was all-consuming. If I wanted, I could travel over a hundred miles in a day, chase a herd for five or six miles, and then accelerate. Werewolves don’t need superhuman abilities when just being a wolf makes them more than a man, or in my case, a woman. I headed north, trying to catch a familiar scent but having very little luck. The moon pulled at my soul; a howl pressed at the base of my throat. I lifted my nose just as a crow swooped low and cawed, startling me so much that I yelped instead. Several others sat in a nearby tree. At my glance, they rose, like great, black bats and followed the first. They were trying to show me something. A whiff of water reached me long before I stumbled across the creek. Splashing in, I dipped my muzzle to the bottom and let the chilly liquid ease the buzzing from my brain. I drank until the burning thirst faded, but it wouldn’t go away completely. Because the thirst wasn’t just for water. The full moon was coming, and unless I made more serum, I was going to crave blood. Edward and I needed to have a discussion. Where was my research? Had he retrieved it? And if not, why not? The crows circled above me. I tilted ray head. No, they circled above something else – over there. As I shook my coat, I could have sworn I caught the scent of werewolf. But when I tested the air, I smelled nothing but trees. Nevertheless, I could no more have gone back to the cabin then than I could have ridden a bicycle, so I followed the crows to a clearing surrounded by towering evergreens. In the center lay a body – the sheriff’s, from the appearance of the uniform. However, there was no werewolf but me, no wolf at all, no human left alive. The crows were gone, not a trace of them in the sky. Strange. Had they led me here to help or hurt me? Hard to say with crows. I should check on the sheriff. Though I smelled death, maybe I was wrong. Hey, maybe I wasn’t a werewolf. Maybe this was all a dream and I’d wake up at Stanford in Nic’s arms. A fantasy I’d tried on a hundred times before. I knew better. So I circled the body, hoping for a hint of movement and finding none. Creeping closer and closer, belly to the ground, I stretched my neck, longer and longer, until it cracked with the strain, then I sniffed his hand. And someone pumped a shotgun next to my head. How to cite Night Creature: Dark Moon Chapter Seventeen, Essay examples

Old Testament vs. Hellenic Divine Intervention Essay Example For Students

Old Testament vs. Hellenic Divine Intervention Essay Old Testament vs. Hellenic Divine InterventionThe Old Testament and Hellenic texts we have studied have numerousexamples of divine intervention. The range and complexity in human affairs thatthese interventions occur have similar, yet different attributes. Both textsdescribe divine intervention as a way of explaining why things happen(ed) andbeing chosen by God or gods to fulfill a destiny. Both also see divineintervention as something that can not be understood by humans; God or the godshave their reasons why people are chosen and why certain gifts, events, andcatastrophes happen and we will never understand the reasoning. Differences inthe texts stem from the reasons they are the same; why certain people are chosen,why events happen, etc. The range and complexity in human affairs of divine intervention asdescribed in the Hellenic texts and the Old Testament are similar because of theinterference in human affairs, yet they are different because of why certainpeople are chosen to fulfill a destiny. For instance, in the Old Testament, Godchooses Noah and his family to be the only survivors after the flood that wipesout the earth. His destiny was to build the ark and take a pair of every livingcreature to help repopulate the earth after everything is wiped out. This issimilar to Oedipus at Colonus, in the Hellenic texts, because the gods chooseOedipus to save the city of Colonus from his own sons. They differ because God,in the Old Testament, chooses rather blindly. He does not choose people for anyreason except that is who He wanted. If He does choose, it is based on goodnessor loyalty to Him. The gods of Hellenic texts, like in Oedipus at Colonus, thegods choose Oedipus because of his wisdom and his family line. The Hel lenictexts choose based on prestige, family, and honor. Another example of this isthe story Joseph in the Old Testament. Joseph was chosen to be a powerfulruler in Egypt for no reason whatsoever, just because God wanted him to be. InThe Illiad, this would never happen, Achilles is chosen to defeat Hector becauseof his prestige, honor, and family line. Achilles is not chosen because Zeusjust wanted him to. Not just anybody could have killed Hector, it had to besomeone famous. In the Old Testament, divine intervention, especially in Genesis,plays a very important part. For example, in The Creation of the Universe,God wills everything into being. God said, Let there be light,' (Genesis1:5) Then God said, Let the earth produce growing things,' (Genesis 1:11)God said, Let the earth bring forward living creatures,' (Genesis 1:24). These things, and others, are a way to explain why we have light, plants,animals, etc. Also in Genesis, in the story of Adam and Eve, the punishmentthat mankind receives for Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit explains manshardships. To the woman he said: I shall give you great labour inchildbearing You will desire your husband, but he will be your master,'(Genesis 3:16). To the man he said: . the earth shall be cursed. Youwill get your food from it only by labour all the days of your life; it willyield thorns and thistles for you,' (Genesis 3:17- 18). The Hellenic texts are different because certain events, good or bad,may only happen because of a gods fondness or dislike for a mortal, or just forthe gods own amusement. An instance of this occurs in The Illiad, when Parisand Menelaus are in combat in Book Three, Aphrodite saves Paris from defeat, andtakes him away to his bedroom. She interfered because of her fondness of Parisfor her own amusement. Also, in The Illiad, Zeuss fondness of Hector resultsin Hectors almost invincibility through most of the story. Zeus protects himin every way, except when the other chosen one, Achilles, comes into battle,which results in Achilles killing Hector. .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 , .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 .postImageUrl , .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 , .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461:hover , .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461:visited , .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461:active { border:0!important; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461:active , .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461 .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u77432d75f5e8adea630091a967672461:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Letter to My Father - Economics EssayThere are; however, several examples in which the Hellenic texts aresimilar to the Old Testament in respect to divine intervention. For instance,in Oedipus the King and Oedipus at Colonus, Oedipus is destined to become kingof Thebes only to be exiled from Thebes to fulfill a greater destiny. Nosickness can destroy me, nothing can. I would never have been saved from death-I have been saved for something great and terrible, something strange. Well letmy destiny come and take me on its way! (Oedipus the King, p. 246 lines 1594-1598). The gods are about to raise you to your feet- till now they were benton your destruction. (Oedipus at Colon us, p. 306 lines 432-434). The Old Testament and Hellenic texts acts of divine intervention aresimilar because both texts rely greatly on these acts. They are included toexplain the unexplainable. They are very different because of the ways Godintervenes and the ways the gods intervene. God does not intervene because itis a game to Him, like the gods in Hellenic texts do. The gods choosehonorable, wise, royalty, type of people to fulfill important destinies, whileGod chooses based on nothing, and if He does, it is based on loyalty andgoodness. In these ways the Hellenic texts and the Old Testament compare acontrast. English

Indian Music free essay sample

The two main traditions of classical music are Carnation music, found redundantly in the peninsular regions, and Hindustan music, found in the northern and central regions. Hindustan music Hindustan music is an Indian classical music tradition that goes back to Vivid times around 1000 SEC. It further developed circa the 1 13th and 14th centuries AD with Persian influences and from existing religious and folk music. The practice of singing based on notes was popular even from the Vivid times where the hymns in Sam Veda, a sacred text, were sung as Gamesman and not chanted. Developing a strong and diverse tradition over several centuries, t has contemporary traditions established primarily in India but also in Pakistan and Bangladesh. In contrast to Carnation music, the other main Indian classical music tradition originating from the South, Hindustan music was not only influenced by ancient Hindu musical traditions, historical Vivid philosophy and native Indian sounds but also enriched by the Persian performance practices of the Mussels. We will write a custom essay sample on Indian Music or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Classical genres are thread, dammar, shall, Tirana and sad.Carnation music The present form of Carnation music is based on historical developments that can be traced to the 1 5th 1 6th centuries AD and thereafter. However, the form itself is reputed to have been one of the gifts bestowed on man by the gods of Hindu mythology. It is one of the oldest musical forms that continue to survive today. Carnation music is melodic, with improvised variations. It consists of a composition with improvised embellishments added to the piece in the forms of Raga Alpaca,Saleswoman, Unravel, and, in the case of more advanced students, Raga Tanat papilla.The main emphasis is on the vocals as most compositions are written to be sung, and even when played on instruments, they are meant to be performed in a singing style (known as yak). There are about 7. 2 million ragas (or scales) in Carnation Music, with around 300 still in use today. Paraguayan Dash is considered the father of carnation music. Sir Djakarta, Sir Shame Starry and Sir Enthusiasm Disaster are considered the trinity of carnation music and with them came the golden age in carnation music in the 18th-1 9th century[citation needed].Noted artists of Carnation Music include MS Subliminal, Rousakis Rumania eyeliner (the father Of the current concert Carnivals lyre, Paragraphs Sits Raman, TN Esophageal and more recently Ganja Subterranean, Valetudinarianism,K Weekdays, N. Raman, Lagged Quarryman, malapropism Sparkman, Dry. Moser Naughty, Moser Anagram, TM Krishna, Bombay Garish, etc. Every December, the city of Achaean in India has its six week-long Music Season, which has been described as the worlds largest cultural event.It has served as the foundation for most music in South India, including folk music, festival music and has also extended its influence to film music in the past 1 00?1 50 years or so. Light classical music Light classical or semi-classical music include the following genres: thumper, dark, shall, chaotic, karri and tap. Folk music A pair of Indian folk musicians performing in a rural village Bibb of Assam Bibb dancer playing a EPA (horn) Bibb is the festival of New Year of Assam falling on mid April.This is a festival of nature and mother earth where the first day is for the cows and buffalos. Second day is for the man. Bibb dances and Songs accompanied by traditional drums and wind instruments are essential part of this festival. Dandify Dandify is a form of dance-oriented folk music that has also been adapted for pop music. The present musical style is derived from the traditional musical accompaniment to the folk dance. It is practiced in (mainly) the state of Gujarat. Actually Dandify is a kind of dance rather than a music, the music is called a Garb in local language.Gangster Gangster is generally sung in chorus carrying some social message. [l The songs are usually about Freedom, community strength, patriotism. Due to the British occupation in India, a lot of protest songs about anti- imperialism/pro-socialism have been written in India. Examples: Pain Acadia OK Hum Harris Mitt State Main, jaded hoying tort, Kodak Kodak betrayed Ajax, Banded Amtrak, etc. Authoritarian Music Authoritarian folk music had its root in the lap of nature. The pure and blessed music have the feel and the touch of nature and subjects related to nature.The folk music primarily is related to the various festivals, religious traditions, folk stories and simple life of the people of Outranked. Thus the songs of Outranked are a true reflection of the Cultural Heritage and the way people live their lives in the Himalayas. Musical instruments used in Outranked music include the idol, Damon, uteri, arranging, dholes, dear, thalami, bandore and mishmashes. Table and harmonium are also used, but to a lesser extent. The main languages are Summation and Garlic. Lava Lava comes from the word Lava which means beauty.This is one of the most popular forms Of dance and music that is practiced all over Maharajahs. It has in fact become a necessary part of the Maharanis folk dance performances. Traditionally, the songs are sung by female artistes, but male artistes may occasionally sing Lavish. The dance format associated with Lava is known asthma. Lava is a combination of traditional song and dance, which particularly performed to the enchanting beats of Dollar, a drum-like instrument. Dance performed by attractive women wearing nine- yard saris. They are sung in a quick tempo.The verve, the enthusiasm, the rhythm and above all the very beat of India finds an expressive declaration amidst the folk music of India, which has somewhat, redefined the term bliss. Lava originated in the arid region of Maharajahs and Madhya Pradesh. Rabin Gangues Arbitrating Étagà ¨re was a towering figure in Indian music. Writing in Bengali, he created a library of over 2,000 songs now known by Bengali as Rabin gangues whose form is primarily influenced by Hindustan classical, sub-classical, Carnation, western, babuls, battling and different folk songs ofIndia. Many singers in West Bengal and Bangladesh base their entire careers on the singing of Étagà ¨re musical masterpieces. The national anthem of India and national anthem of Bangladesh are Rabin Gannets. Restaurants Restaurants has a Very diverse cultural collection of musician castes, including Lands, Sapper, Bebop, Jog and Managerial (lit. The ones who ask/beg). Restaurants Diary quotes it as a soulful, full-throated music with Harmonious diversity. The haunting melody of Restaurants evokes from a variety of delightfully primitive looking instruments. The stringed variety include the Sarans, Reinhardt, Kampuchea, Morning and Extra. Percussion instruments come in all shapes and sizes from the huge Angoras and Dholes to the tiny Dammars. The Deaf and Change are a big favorite of Hold (the festival of colors) revelers. Flutes and bagpipers come in local flavors such as Sheehan, Pooping, Olga, Atari, Been and Banana. The essence of Rosenthal music is derived from the creative symphony of string instruments, percussion instruments and wind instruments accompanied by melodious renditions of folk singers.It enjoys a respectable presence in Boll. Rood music as well. Popular music Film music The biggest form of Indian popular music is film, or songs from Indian films, it makes up 72% of the music sales in India. [2] The film industry of India supported music by according reverence to classical music while utilizing the western orchestration to support Indian melodies. Music composers, like Nauseas, C. Ramadan, S. D. Batista, Sail Chowder, Shank Jinrikisha, Julian Indiana, R. D. Barman, Satin L alit, Ann. Mali, Anadem-Caravan, Harris Ajar, Homes Researcher, A. R. Raman, Shank Sheehan LOL, Salami- Sullivan, lyrical, MS Afghanistan,K V Mohammedan, Santayana and S. D. Barman[citation needed] employed the principles of harmony while retaining classical and folk flavor. Reputed names in the domain Of Indian classical music like Rave Shank, Volatility Khan, All Kafka Khan and Ram Nary have also composed music for films. Independent pop acts such as Ash Boohoos, UDDI Nary, Allies China, K. S.Chitchat, Shaman, Madhouse, Sherry Shoal, Naira Josh, Cavity Garnishments, SP Flamboyancys, Harridan, AR Raman, Sons Enigma, Schneider Sings, Canal Gunwale, Ann. Mali, Sunfish Chuan, Nashua Machined, Alkali Yakking and rock bands like Indus Creed, Indian Ocean, and Euphoria exist and have gained mass appeal with the advent of cable music television. Interaction with non-landing music In the late sass and early 1 sass, rock and roll fusions with Indian music were well-known throughout Europe and North America.All Kafka Khans 1955 performance in the Elicited States was perhaps the beginning of this trend. Jazz pioneers such as John Chlorate?who recorded a composition entitled India during the November 1 961 sessions for his albumen At The Village Vanguard (the track was not released until 1963 on Chlorates album Impressions)?also embraced this fusion. George Harrison (of the Beetles) played the sitar on the song Norwegian Wood (This Bird Has Flown) in 1965, which sparked interest from Shank, who subsequently took Harrison as his apprentice.Jazz innovator Miles Davis recorded and performed with musicians like Kali Balalaikas, Briar Sahara, and Bad Roy in his post-1968 electric ensembles. Virtuoso jazz guitarists McLaughlin spent several years in Madeira learning Carnation music and incorporated it into many of his acts including Shasta which featured prominent Indian musicians. Other Western artists such as the Grateful Dead, Incredible String Band, the Rolling Stones, the Move anthracic soon incorporated Indian influences and instruments, and added Indian performers.Legendary Grateful Dead frontal Jerry Garcia joined guitarist Ganja Mishear on his classic CD Blue Incantation (1995). Mishear also wrote an original score for French Director Eric Humane for his film Port Deja (1996) which won best score at Hampton film festival and The Golden Bear at Berlin. In 2000 he recorded Rescue with drummer Dennis Chambers (Carols Santa, John McLaughlin et al. ) and in 2006 Chateau Binaries with guests DC Logic and Keller Williams guitar and bass). Though the Indian music craze soon died down among mainstream audiences, die hard fans and immigrants continued the fusion.In 1985, a beat oriented, Raga Rock hybrid called Sitar Power by Cashing Batista reintroduced sitar in western nations. Sitar Power drew the attention of a number of record labels and was snapped up by Chancier Records of New Jersey to head their World Beat Tenth Pop division. In the late 1 sass, Indian- British artists fused Indian and Western traditions to make the Asian underground. Since the 1 sass, Canadian born musician Amanda who has pent most of his life in India, has been creating music that is an acoustic fusion of Indian classical music with western styles.One such singer who has merged the Backbit gangues tradition of India with the western non-Linda music Krishna Ads and sells music records of his musical sadden. In the new millennium, American hip-hop has featured Indian film and banger. Mainstream hip-hop artists have sampled songs from Bloody movies and have collaborated with Indian artists. Examples include Timberlands Indian Flute, Erick Sermon and Rereads React, Slum Villages Disco, and TruthHurts hit song Addictive, which sampled a Lata Manageress song, and The Black Eyed Peas sampled Ash Phoebes song Yeah Mere Dill in their hit single Dont Punk With My Heart. In 1 997, the British band Corresponding tribute to Ash Boohoos with their song Brimful of Ash, which became an international hit. British-born Indian artist Punjabi McCall had a Banger hit in the U. S. With Indian To Bach Eek which featured rapper Jay-Z. Asian Dub Foundation are not huge mainstream stars, but their politically charged rap and punk rock influenced sound has a multi-racial audience in their native KICK.In 2008, international star Snoop Dog appeared in a song in the film Sings Is King. In 2007, Hip-Hop producer Madly released Beat Conduct Volvo 3?4: Beat Conduct in India; an album which heavily samples and is inspired by the music of India. Sometimes, the music of India will fuse with the traditional music of other countries. For example, Delhi 2 Dublin,[3] a band based in Canada, is known for fusing Indian and Irish music, and Binghamton is a fusion Of Banger music with regnant, which itself is a fusion Of hip hop, reggae, and traditional Latin American music. 4] In a more recent example of Indian British fusion, Laura Marling along with Muffed and Sons collaborated in 201 0 with the Diarrhea Project on a four song PEP. [5] India-pop music Indian pop music, often known as Indigos or India-pop, is based on an amalgama tion of Indian folk and classical music, and modern beats from different parts of the world. Pop music really started in the South Asian region with the famous playback singer Aimed Rushers song OK-OK-Koruna in 1966. 6] After that, much of Indian Pop music comes from the Indian Film Industry, and until the 1 9905, few singers like OSHA Output, Sharon Paragraph, ND Penal Mains outside it were popular. Since then, pop singers in the latter group have included K. K, Baby Shall,Allies China, Shantung Musketeer aka Shaman, Sugaring, Colonial Cousins (Harridan, Leslie Lewis), Lucky All, and Sons Enigma, and music composers like Sahara Watt, who made top selling albums with, Dealer Emends, Shabby Mudguard, Baby Shall, Swathe Sheets and Hans Raja Hans. 7] Besides those listed above, popular India- Pop singers include Subbed Gar, Dealer Emends, Ragbag Char Rewashing, Divide Shawl,Bombay Vikings, Ash Boohoos, Sunfish Chuan, Nashua Machined, Bombay Rockers, Ann. Mali, Jazzy B, Mallet Sings, Hans Raja Hans, Ragbag, Jay Sean, Jaggy D, Irish Rich, Sheila Chancre, Bally Sago, Punjabi MAC, Banger Knights, Meghan, Sandbar ands Superstar.Recently, Indian pop has taken an interesting turn with the remixing of songs from past Indian movie songs, new beats being added to them. Rock metal music Raga rock Raga rock is a term used to describe rock or pop music with a heavy Indian influence, either in its construction, its timbre, or its use of instrumentation, such as the sitar and table Raga and other forms of classical Indian music Egan to influence many rock groups during the sass; most famously The Beetles.The first traces of raga rock can be heard on songs such as See My Friends by The Kinks and The Yardarms Heart Full of Soul, released the previous month, featured a sitar-like riff by guitarists The Beetles song Newtonian Wood, which first appeared on the bands 1965 album Rubber Soul, was the first western pop song to actually incorporate the sitar (played by lead guitarist George The Birds March 1966 single Eight Miles High and its B-side Why were also influential in originating the musical submerge.Indeed, the term raga rock was coined by The Birds publicist in the press releases for the single and was first used in print by journalist Sally Compton in her review of Eight Miles High for The Village 2] George Harridans interest in Indian music, popularized the genre in the mid-19605 with songs such as Love You To, Tomorrow Never Knows (credited to Lennox-McCarty), Within You Without You and The Inner Light . [13][14][15] The rock acts of the sixties both in turn influenced British and American groups and Indian acts to develop a later form of Indian rock.Indian rock The rock music scene in India is small compared to the film or fusion musicality scenes but as of recent years has come into its own, achieving a cult status of sorts. Rock music in India has its origins in sass when international stars such as The Beetles visited India and brought their music with them. These artists collaboration with Indian musicians such as Rave Shank and Kari Husseins led to the development of raga rock. International short wave radio stations such as The Voice of America, BBC, and Radio Ceylon played a major part in bringing Western pop, folk, and rock USIA to the masses. You can hear some of the songs that were heard over these stations during the 1 sass here. However, Indian rock bands began to gain prominence only much later, around the late 1 sass. It was around this time that the rock band Indus Creed formerly known as The Rock Machine got itself noticed on the international stage with hits like Rock N Roll Renegade.Other bands quickly followed. As of now, the rock music scene in India is quietly growing day by day and gathering more support. With the introduction of MAT in the early sass, Indians began to be exposed to arioso forms of rock such as grunge and speed metal. This influence can be clearly seen in many Indian bands today. The cities of Kola, Delhi, Iambi and Bangle have emerged as major melting pots for rock and metal enthusiasts. Bangle has been the hub for rock and metal movement in India.Some prominent bands include Indian Ocean, Krypton, Pentagram, Thermal and a Quarter, Abandoned Agony, No Idea, Zero, Half Step Down, Scribe, Eastern Fare, Indus Creed, Demonic Resurrection, Cinema [Born Of unity], Motherland, Osculate and Vial. The future looks encouraging thanks o entities such as Green Ozone, Dogmatism Records, Eastern Fare Music Foundation, that are dedicated to promoting and supporting Indian rock. One of the most famous rock musicians in the world is the late Freddie Mercury of Queen. Born Farrago Bomb Pulsars to Indian parents in Zanzibar, he was raised in Panicking near Iambi. Mercury was influenced early on by the Indian playback singer Lata Megalomaniacs with western influences such as Led Zeppelin, Jim Hendrix, John Lennox and The Beetles. Dance music Indian hip hop Hip hop music in India had started at around 1 990 and Baby Shall is reedited as Indians first rapper. Hip Hop music became all the more famous with the song Petted Rap from the Tamil movie Stendhal starring Prefab Dave(music composed by AR Raman). The song catapulted Surest Peters as a rapper and a music director. Rap/Hip Hop was often used in the regional movies as fillers in bet. Men songs and off late has started to become main stream songs. London based The Irish Rich Project, Bally Sago and Canadian based Ragbag further laid steady foundations for Hip Hop/Ran music in India. California based Punjabi rapper Bohemianism one of the best-known inners Of Punjabi rap in the Country after producing tracks like Kali Denial and Eek tear Pear. He became the first hip hop artist to launch a full Indian rap album signed to Universal Music India. He has also produced songs for Plywood movies like Chain Chock to China..Canadian based hip hop artist Shish Vector became a success after the release of his superset single Aye Hip Hopper. New Delhi based Rap band 922 aka Ana SAA ABA localized the Indian Hip Hop genre, with their typical Punjabi lyrics which appeals to a younger audience, they took it to the streets. Without for Dads(922 founder ND member) brand new Indian mistake touted as the biggest underground album, titled Breakout releasing February 2012. Malaysian based Yogi Band Annotator brought in the culture of Tamil rap in India.Yogi B, as part of Poetic Ammo, achieved success when they won at the Malaysian Encourage Industry Muzzy (AIM)(Music Awards) 1999, 2000 and 2001. Yogi B is now the most critically acclaimed Kowloon(the Tamil Movie Industry) rapper because of his work on the 2007 movie Plantation. Mochas With Attitude are one of the most popular Hip Hop group in India and are famous for their songs in ivies like Muses Friendship Karaoke and Rattail Urban (201 0 film). They were pioneers in mixing the south Indian elements in Hip Hop.New Indian hip hop crews are forming most recently 3rd Degree, which has played an important part in making Indian hip hop scene big in main cities. Many Indian underground rap crew keeps on forming. Alienation artists such as 50 Cent, Mob Deep, and The Black Eyed Peas have performed in India. Snoop Dog appeared in a song from the film Sings Is King in 2008 which further popularized hip hop music amongst the people of India. Western classical music The spread and following of Western classical music in India is almost entirely non-existent.It is mainly patronized by the Industrialization community and small esoteric groups with historical exposure to Western classical music. Another esoteric group with significant patronage is the Protestant Christian community in Achaean and Bangle. [citation needed] Western Music education is also severely neglected and pretty rare in India. Western keyboard, drums and guitar instruction being an exception as it has found some interest; mainly in an effort to create musicians to service anthropometry popular Indian music. Many reasons have been cited for the obscurity of Western classical music in India, a country rich in its musical heritage by its own right, however the two main reasons are an utter lack of exposure and a passive disinterest in what is considered esoteric at best. Also, the difficulty in importing Western musical instruments and their rarity has also contributed to the obscurity of classical Western music. [citation needed] Despite more than a century of exposure to Western classical music and two centuries of British colonialism, classical music in India has never aimed more than fringe popularity.

planeacion estrategica.

planeacion estrategica. PlaneaciÂÆ'Â ³n EstratÂÆ'Â ©gica.La planeaciÂÆ'Â ³n estratÂÆ'Â ©gica es el proceso que sirve para formular y ejecutar las estrategias de la organizaciÂÆ'Â ³n con la finalidad de insertarla, segÂÆ'Â ºn su misiÂÆ'Â ³n en el contexto en el que se encuentra.La estrategia define la estructura y los procesos internos de la organizaciÂÆ'Â ³n con la expectativa de que produzcan efectos muy positivos en su desempeÂÆ'Â ±o.Los principales beneficios de la planeaciÂÆ'Â ³n estratÂÆ'Â ©gica son:La claridad de la visiÂÆ'Â ³n estratÂÆ'Â ©gica de la organizaciÂÆ'Â ³n.La comprensiÂÆ'Â ³n de un entorno cambiante y competitivo.El enfoque dirigido mediante objetivos de largo plazo.Comportamiento proactivo a los elementos del entorno externo de modo independiente a los del interno.Comportamiento sistÂÆ'Â ©mico y holÂÆ'Â ­stico.Interdependencia con el entorno externo.Tipos de PlaneaciÂÆ'Â ³n:PlaneaciÂÆ'Â ³n:EstratÂÆ'Â ©gicoTÂÆ'Â ¡cticoOperativoTiempoLargo Plazo.Med iano Plazo.Corto Plazo.AlcanceComprende la organizaciÂÆ'Â ³n como un todo, y se preocupa por alcanzar los objetivos a nivel organizacional.Abarca a cada departamento con sus recursos especÂÆ'Â ­ficos y se preocupa por alcanzar los objetivos del mismo.Abarca cada tarea o actividad de forma aislada y se preocupa por alcanzar metas especÂÆ'Â ­ficas.ContenidoGenÂÆ'Â ©rico, sintÂÆ'Â ©tico y comprensivo.Menos genÂÆ'Â ©rico y mÂÆ'Â ¡s detallado que el estratÂÆ'Â ©gico.Detallado, especifico y analÂÆ'Â ­tico.DefiniciÂÆ'Â ³nEsta en manos de la alta gerencia de la organizaciÂÆ'Â ³n y corresponde al plan mayor, al que se subordinan todos los demÂÆ'Â ¡s planes.En manos del nivel intermedio correspondiente a cada departamento de la organizaciÂÆ'Â ³n.En manos del nivel operativo y se concentra en cada tarea o actividad.El rol de la mercadotecnia en la planeaciÂÆ'Â ³n estratÂÆ'Â ©gica.La mercadotecnia es tanto una filosofÂÆ'Â ­a de negocios como un proceso orientado a la acciÂÆ'Â ³n, desempeÂÆ'Â ±a un numero de tareas necesarias para el funcionamiento efectivo de una economÂÆ'Â ­a de mercado.Hello Hello EuropeMarketing Operativo.Marketing EstratÂÆ'Â ©gico.Orientado a la acciÂÆ'Â ³nOportunidades existentesVariables diferentes del productoEntorno estable...

Corporation Governance Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Corporation Governance - Coursework Example Duty only applies to directors not ‘officers’ as with other duties. Under {s 588V Corporations Act} Holding Companies also have a duty to prevent their subsidiaries from trading whilst insolvent’ Firstly under {s 588G(1)(a) Corporations Act}, â€Å"the duty is only imposed on directors and NOT officers. However, the definition of ‘directors’ will include shadow and de facto directors. Recall de facto director acts as a director even if they are not validly appointed and shadow director is able to have influence over the board† (Melbourne University Law Students Society Tribunal Service, â€Å"Corporations Law†). Firstly it should be illustrated that only willingly incurred debts for specific amount can bear a charge of insolvent trading {Standard Charter Bank per Hodgson J}, â€Å"a company incurs a debt when by its choice it does or omits something which, as a matter of substance and commercial reality, renders it liable for a debt for which it otherwise would not have been liable† (Cassidy, â€Å"Concise Corporations Law†) The defense which Jack can have is that he needs to show the reasonable grounds for his expectations of insolvency at the time the debts were taken. Again he needs to show that he relied on the information provided by others in the management which led to insolvency. Otherwise, he has to validate certain credible reasons for his absence. Smith and Jones can register under Limited Liability Corporations (LLC). This type of corporations is much in demand nowadays. They are the combination of partnership firm and a corporation. The tax effects are mostly based on that of the partnership firm but other entities is that it shares of the corporations. It is formed by members and not shareholders. Advantages of a Limited Liability Company can be that LLCs offer personal liability guard for members. The legal procedures to be followed are very simple and lucid. The members can come to agreement on their own terms,

Personal Experience Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Personal Experience - Assignment Example During the winter holidays, I had to seek assistance from friend doctor. Luckily enough, addiction to it had not taken deep root enough. The doctor proposed one month intensive medication care and with regular visiting. Change of lifestyle was also important when one is in the process of quitting. I had to avoid places where people smoked a lot until the day the doctor confirmed to me that I was strong enough to go to such places. Back at home, it was not easy. Parents had to put me under curfew. I was expected to stay at home the extent to which I used to interact with friends reduced. Having no place to go, I spent a lot of time home just watching movies and series. Smoking eats on one’s health, as a result, I was put under heavy diet so as to regain weight. Personally, I embarked on activities like washing dishes and update my blog on the consequences of smoking. The point is I had to do everything to change. Daily activities, like running up and down the stairs really help ed in the process of quitting. I am now back to school and doing well in class. It took me two weeks of intensive medication and daily exercise to stop smoking and three week for the side effects to subdue. Teacher and parents became concerned about the performance and questioned me. However, being cleaver, I would hide everything from them. This didn’t last for long; I had to look for a permanent solution that would enable me quickly stops smoking. A friend advised me to buy Bupropion, a drug believed to help smokers quit smoking.

Companies domestic enviroment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Companies domestic enviroment - Research Paper Example This company specialises in extracting crude oil, process it as well as selling the end products. Bp is headquartered in Houston America and it has been in the energy business for more than 100 years given that it started its operation in 1889. The domestic environment of America has a bearing on the operations of the company as a whole. According to the Department of Energy and Climate Change (2011), there are certain considerations that have to be taken into consideration by the energy companies to ensure that they do not violate the set standards of operation. For instance, protection of the environment is given priority in America and there is a legislation called Clean Air Act which guides the operations of this particular industry. As such, it can be noted that this organisation has to adhere to the government stipulations with regards to standard operations. The government of America has a bearing on the operations of this particular organisation since it sets the standard regulations. The Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) is another regulatory body which monitors the operations of organisations that are involved in the energy business. If the safety and environmental regulations are violated, the respective company is fined large sums of money. The attribute they are list admired for is related to safety and environmental concerns. Bp is seen as one of the biggest polluters in America and this has impacted on its operations. In as much as safety and risk management are concerned, this organisation is poorly rated in these areas which is why it is least admired by people. Research has shown that Bp has a poor record of occupational safety and risk management. For instance, eleven people lost their lives following the incidence of the oil spill in the Gulf Coast (Bp, 2011). This can be attributed to the absence of safety and risk management plans in its operations. The company has a record of incidences where lives of people were lost

The Pressing Problem In The Prison System Criminology Essay

The Pressing Problem In The Prison System Criminology Essay There are three custodial establishments for young people, they are Young offender institutions, Secure training centres and Secure childrens homes. The Standing Committee for Youth Justice (2010) reported that during the period of 1989 to 2009, the child custody population in England and Wales increased by 795%. There is no obvious evidence showing that the youth crime become more serious recently, but more young people was sent to prisons. These large amounts of young prisoners have already brought a big pressure to the prison system, and it has become an alarming issue in England and Wales. The prison lives are much more badly than we imagined. They are neglected from the society, some of you may say they are put in the prison because they commit crime, it is fair enough. Incarceration of offenders may have deterrence effect as they will not further commit crime in the future, but the truth is the reoffending rate still stays high. For this, I always doubt Do we need to incarcerate all under-age offenders? and Do prisons work for all offenders?. Prison may cause more personal and social problems that we never expect. Also, children who sentenced to prisons have their own problems or difficulties before they getting sent to prison, it may include poor family backgrounds or drugs abuse, etc. These make the prison system more difficult to handle these children, and thus causing the problem of resources and management. Many concerning parties are doing different reforms as they want to reduce the number. Prison Reform Trust is one of the charities who promote alternatives to custody. It has launched a new campaign Out of Trouble especially helps those children and young people who are imprisoned in the UK. Also, the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Article 36(d) stated that custody be used as a last resort. However, Prison Reform Trust criticized the juvenile court doesnt follow it strictly. Everyone understands that the statuses of children and adult are different, it is assumed that child should have more chance than adult. Children are important capital to our future society, so the prison system has greater responsibilities to help those youth offenders a better future. Under this perspective, people always argue about the purpose of imprisoning a child should be different from the adult one too. Society always place greater hope on these groups of vulnerable children. No matter the society, professionals or the government, they will put greater emphasis on rehabilitation rather than punishment, but the problem is how to make a balance between punishment and rehabilitation? The first thing to concern about is resources, thats the money-cost. Many news reports complained that youth custody spent too much but with an unpleasant outcome in return. Every year many millions of pounds are wasted for locking up children for committing both violent and non-violent offences, it is extremely costly but fails to reduce the amount of crime. According to the report Punishing costs: How locking up children is making Britain less safe(2010), Aleksi Knuutila stated that holding a child in prison costs about  £100,000 a year in England and Wales. Prison Trust Reform always argues that some very minor offences will result in custodial sentences, and they state that non-violent crime offenders should not be sentenced to prison as it is a waste of resources. However, the Independent Commission on Youth Crime and Antisocial Behavior (2010) showed a disappointing result of reconviction rate, three quarters of all young people leaving custody re-offend within a year which means almost three out of four young offenders reoffend within a year after they release. We have already paid many millions for these youths, but we just did very little to change their behavior and protect the society. Except the money cost, we can see that the present system has limit ability to help these vulnerable child back to the right tracks. At first, people believe harsher punishment can help to deter them from doing further criminal behavior. But the truth is that the lives in prison make youngsters get closer to crime, or even breeding them into professional criminals. This is one of the struggle points for the prison system to manage and allocate those youngsters in the right places. The prison system also needs to try their best to ensure that children in prison still have their proper lives, which include giving them educational support and mentally support. As children are valuable capitals to our future society, although they did something wrong, they still have the chance to learn. Education is important to youngsters at any places, this can help youngsters to build up different kinds of skills and abilities, thus integrate back to normal life easier when they release. Most of the public support that youth institutions should give education and training to the children in prisons, this places great pressure on the prison system yet they have already put a lot of resources in providing children different education and training inside the prisons. Moreover, there is still statistics showed that the prison system is not doing enough for the children. According to the report Training planning for children and young people (2010), it stated that prisons are failing to adequately prepare young people for release. One of the problems is that there is lack of accredited offending behavior programmes for the young prisoners. Even those young prisoners set up some targets for their training plans, they may not find suitable programme to achieve them through the imprisonment period. Also, it is reported that many children release from prisons till have difficulties in their learning. This showed that the prison system doesnt spend well, and they cannot learn what they should learn in the prisons. Special attention should also be put on childs psychological needs. Inside the prison, juvenile will be allocated into different cells. It is not easy to adapt the prison lives, and it may cause them different psychological problems, such as depression. The Standing committee for youth justice report (2010) stated that Boys in custody are 18 times more likely to suicide than children in the community. We can see that it is a serious problem inside the prisons. However, it is not possible for all prison officers to have specific training to handle these problems. If the problem is ignored for a certain period of time, it may cause them suffer from some more serious mental problems. Handling the psychological needs of offenders has become one of the responsibilities of the prison system, but resources are limited for them. Again, it places greater pressure on prisons work. Evidences of reconviction rate have also showed that the present prison system is failing to restore and rehabilitate children in their prison lives. The prison system should ensure the children learn from their mistakes and the moral values through their sentences. It is important for youngsters to understand what is right and wrong, and why they are punished, it can reduce the possibilities of reoffending. However, it may bring some negative effects to the child and society, and even cannot facilitate them in reintegration and rehabilitation. Organizations of protecting children always advocate the use of community sentences, for this, children can learn from community and learn in community. Community support is important to youth offenders, if they build up good relationship with the community, they can be integrate back into the community more easily. However, the prison system does not do much in this area and still has rooms for improvement. As mentioned above, youth prison is required to do differently. Not only punishing them for their wrongdoings, but to fix their brain. It is important to do more about rehabilitation, reformation and reintegration. Children are vulnerable and relatively inexperienced with the world, they are easily affected by the external factors. If child only arrange to do some routine works in prison, it is impossible for us to change their behavior. The system need to develop a different approach for them as it has greater responsibilities to restore and reform them. However, it is not a simple task. Setting up and working with a system which is different from the adult system, it has already made child in custody under 18 the most pressing issue in the prison system. Prison officers have many challenging works like providing children proper educational support in prison, taking care of child psychological needs, working with communities, doing work of rehabilitation, etc. All these work has given the prison system many challenges and making the child in custody under 18 becomes the most pressing issue in the prison system. Words : 1541 References Standing Committee for Youth Justice (2010), Raising the custody threshold. Available from:, The Howard League for Penal Reform Web site: http://www.scyj.org.uk/files/Raising_the_custody_threshold_SummaryAug10_FINAL.pdf [Accessed: November 2, 2010] Youth Justice Board (2010), Youth justice system : Custody figures . Available from:, Youth Justice Board Web site: http://www.yjb.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/643A66F6-0DFC-4621-90C0-8EA27AD9FA99/0/SecureMonthlyReportAugust2010.xls [Accessed: November 2, 2010]. Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (1990), United Nations Convention on the Rights. Available from:, Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights Web site: http://www2.ohchr.org/english/law/crc.htm [Accessed: November 2, 2010]. Aleksi Knuutila (2010), Punishing costs: How locking up children is making Britain less safe. Available from:, The New Economics Foundation Web site: http://www.outoftrouble.org.uk/sites/default/files/nef_Punishing_Costs_0.pdf [Accessed: November 5, 2010] The Independent Commission On Youth Crime and Antisocial Behavior (2010), Time for a fresh start. Available from:, the Independent Commission on Youth Crime and Antisocial Behavior Web site: http://www.youthcrimecommission.org.uk/attachments/076_FreshStart.pdf [Accessed: November 5, 2010]. Inspectorate of Prisons (2010), Training planning for children and young people. Available from:, Youth Justice Board Web site: http://www.justice.gov.uk/inspectorates/hmi-prisons/docs/Training_Planning_Thematic_rps.pdf [Accessed: November 5, 2010].

Emersons Experience A Close Reading Essay -- essays papers

Emersons Experience A Close Reading In Experience, Ralph Waldo Emerson writes about the human condition shared by all in his uniquely â€Å"Emersonian† perspective. Perhaps one of his most effective works is Experience, an essay on a subject of which Emerson had much â€Å"experience† and personal grief. To fully appreciate Emerson, the reader must closely analyze his writing, with both its obvious meaning, and the experience with which he’s writing. One particular paragraph is especially eloquent, and warrants closer analysis: â€Å"People grieve and bemoan themselves, but it is not half so bad with them as they say. There are moods in which we court suffering, in the hope that here, at least, we shall find reality, sharp peaks and edges of truth†. Emerson’s training as a clergyman shines through here, as he counsels the grief-stricken that things are not as bad as they seem. People who are aggrieved often hope to find some truth at the end of their suffering to make it seem somehow worthwhile. â€Å"But it turns out to be scene-painting and counterfeit. The only thing grief has taught me, is to know how shallow it is. That, like all the rest, plays about the surface, and never introduces me into the reality, for contact with which, we would even pay the costly price of sons and lovers†. Emerson’s preliminary sentences were only meant to scratch the surface -- now he is probing the heart of t he matter. He is stating that there is no deep meaning revealed when we lose someone we love. It is more of a defense mechanism or a means of self-assurance than anything else, because losing the people closest to us defies any tangible meaning. In the next passage, â€Å"Was it Boscovich who found out that bodies never come in contact? Well, s... ...cosmic connection for man, animals, plants. Emerson seems to suggest that grief is merely an escape into self-pity, a way of denying death or what it represents. For Emerson, life was nothing without faith in nature. In nature, nothing can live unless something dies. It is all part of the eternal cycle of life. Experience taught Ralph Waldo Emerson that wallowing in grief provides neither comfort nor closure. It does not answer any questions and does not change anything. However, faith in nature can offer solace during life’s darkest moments. It is a human ‘experience’ which he, fortunately, shared with us all. Bibliography: WORK CITED O’Keefe, Richard R. â€Å"‘Experience’: Emerson on Death.† ATQ (The American Transcendental Quarterly), v9 n2, p. 119 (11). (June 1995).

Spiritual Growth through Various Spiritual Disciplines

From time immemorial, spiritual growth has strengthened the faith of believers and has helped them become closer and made them believe more in their religious dogma. This is also evident in Christianity. From the time of Jerusalem’s height, discipline has always found a part in Christian beliefs and in strengthening the faith of the congregation. Over the years, people have learned that particular kinds of disciplines when practiced help them keep the connection between God and themselves open and help keep alive their passion towards God.It is worth noting early on that these spiritual disciplines are not the surest way to heaven and that there is no concrete account that they can even make you a holy person. On the other hand, being able to practice spiritual discipline can heighten your desire, awareness, and love of God by stripping down the barriers that you put up within yourself and other barriers that others have created for you that hinder you from being closer to God (Benner, 2002). A practice or activity can be considered a spiritual discipline when it takes a specific part of your way of life and turns it toward God.A spiritual discipline is, when practiced faithfully and regularly, a habit or regular pattern in your life that repeatedly provides you the opportunity to become closer to God, opens the practitioner’s heart to God and makes one malleable and open to spiritual guidance and opinion. Christian devotional practice is centered primarily on the holy trinity – Jesus Christ, God the Father and the Holy Spirit (Foster, 1998). In this study, we put special attention on a comprehensive analysis of spiritual growth through the practice of six kinds of discipline and how these are able to contribute to spiritual growth.In the succeeding parts of the paper, we will focus our study on spiritual disciplines such as meditation, prayer, fasting, study, service and simplicity. We will also provide a discussion of these particular dis ciplines and how they are able to make people grow closer to a perfection of relationship with Christ. The first part of the study is dedicated to a discussion of spiritual growth thru meditation. Essentially, meditation is subdivided into three parts: Concentration, Meditation and Contemplation. The first part of meditation is concentration.Concentration is being able to take special attention on a certain point, topic or area. It entails 100% of taking special attention on a single thought, in our case 100% focus to God. Meditation can be achieved by being able to clear one’s mind of unnecessary opinions and distractions as this can make it easier for people to be more connected to God. Concentration brings people to another level of consciousness that promotes for clearer thought and a heightened sense of feelings. This precursor must be achieved in order for people to become in a meditative state. The second stage of meditation is actually meditation itself.The uninterrup ted flow of one’s Attention, then, is Meditation. By being fixated in a single object, a person’s thought is totally focused on that object. This is the clearest and most important aspect of meditation. With this, the purest opinions and feelings are released between the person and God. Through meditation, God has a true and clear connection with the person that helps provide a clear and uninterrupted line of communication. Spiritual meditation creates for a very clear communication between God and the person, which promotes for better understanding of God and a first hand experience of God’s presence.This is also evident in order religious orders such as Buddhism that takes special attention on intense meditation to cleanse the mind and body of evil and wrongdoing. Through continuous Meditation, one becomes one with the object of one’s Concentration. The third level is contemplation. By means of meditation one is able to acquire a lot of pure experiences that has to reflect on and analyzed. Contemplation is a method that helps people clearly explain and analyze the events that had transpired during meditation.Contemplation often takes more time than the meditation itself, as it is important to clearly understand what the Lord has communicated to the person (Keating n. d. ). This can be in form of a group with a facilitator or contemplating alone. At any case, what is important is the resulting decision made that is important, regardless of contemplative medium. One can meditate by means of study. In studying, one is in a meditative state that is focused on the holy scriptures of God. With study, we are encapsulated within the scriptures of God’s word.In studying the word of God, we are led to deeper meditative state and we can gain more knowledge and be closer to God through his word (Beers, 2006). It has been said that pure existence can only be experienced when the mind becomes purely at ease with the environment he/she is in. In order for us to be truly one with God, we have to imbibe into our daily routine a portion of meditation in order to experience, even a little at the very least, pure existence and a unbroken line of communication with God in order to further develop our spirituality and relationship with God.With pure meditation, it is really hard to understand the words of God. Our opinions and speculations are like a veil covering our true Nature. In addition to this, a most serious problem is when we identify with a certain mind-structure, the personality or ego, and the body. But even with so much of this demystifying our meditative state, meditation is used to unveil our true Nature and relationship with the Lord, we might still continue to cling to this false personality and fear its dissolution (Foster, 1978).Since we cannot simply order the mind to be still, we give it something to hang on to. This is to facilitate effective meditation that would help us greatly in opening a pure lin e of communication with the Lord. Words designed for that purpose are called mantras. In Christianity’s case, a mantra can be of the form of a prayer or Christian ritual. The application of mantras during meditation is called transcendental meditation. Mantras are repeated mentally for the sole purpose to calm the mind, remove inhibitions and clear out any unnecessary opinions (Beers, 2006).By continually driving out unnecessary thought can the mind be completely â€Å"silent† and only when the mind comes to a complete standstill are we enabled to identify with the silent observer. Spiritual meditation is essentially a mental exercise that drives the mind to take special attention on the Lord in order to remove all opinions not relevant to the Lord and create a connection between him for effective communication and to further our relationship with the Lord. The next kind of spiritual discipline that is closely linked to meditation is prayer. The second discipline is pr ayer.Spiritual discipline is not spiritual discipline if there is no prayer, of course, is much more than a spiritual discipline; it is a way of life. However it should be noted that prayer, as with all spiritual disciplines, should never be taken only as a discipline and nothing more. It would be a rather low-voltage spiritual life in which prayer was chiefly undertaken as a discipline. On one hand, prayer is a very potent practice for opening our lives to God (Catechism of the Catholic Church n. d. ). In present times, it is very important to practice prayer as a discipline.In our culture today, a considerable margin of Christians’ attention span is severely impaired. In prayer we attend our minds to God, and all too often that attention lasts for a few seconds. We may be starting off with professing our faith by means of saying the Lord’s Prayer but it is not long before our minds tend to wander off and we start to forget who we had addressed in the first place (Tho mpson 2005). It is for this reason that we must undertake prayer as a spiritual discipline in order to enable ourselves to attain the single-mindedness necessary to attend to the God-who-is-present.It is also vital for us to understand that prayer, just as every other discipline, is a learning process. We will find ourselves distracted. We will notice our minds wandering among the countless concerns of the day. However, as we continue in the paths of prayer, our meanders will be shorter and less frequent. Prayer is conversation or communication with God. It involves both speaking and listening. So often we pray as if it were a monologue. But prayer is so much more than a one-way communication towards God.As a matter of fact, the most diligent person that practices the discipline of prayer knows that prayer is more about just listening towards God rather than talking to him. In addition, prayer is also about being open to God for change. Prayer is recognition that God is God and we a re not, and so in prayer we yield our desires to God's. As much as people might say it is, prayer is not at all complicated. Prayer is not just about saying the right combination of words and thought but it is the right orientation of our outlook towards God.In addition, prayers do not need to be flowery. Those kinds of prayers are either said in order to impress others or just to manipulate God. A prayer is not something that is done during mealtime, in times of church service or in times of distress. It is not just about bowing our heads, clasping our hands together, and closing our eyes. If we really consider the definition of prayer as something that is really paying attention to God, we really can conduct the discipline of prayer without actually stopping.What is important is that in whatever thing we do, we do it with the awareness that God is always there beside us (Thompson 2005). With that in mind, we can take special attention all of what we do and offer it to him. To pray without ceasing means that wherever we go and in whatever we are doing, we go and do with the awareness that God is always watching whatever we do. We listen through prayer and meditation for his opinion on everything that we do in our lives. We look at others and ourselves through His eyes.We ask God to show us the right path and the right decision for whatever we do. In prayer God invites us to join him in his community and wants us to lead our lives in his ways. The third part of the spiritual discipline is fasting. Biblically, fasting is abstaining from food, drink, sleep or sex to take special attention on a period of spiritual growth. Specifically, we humbly deny something of the flesh to glorify God, enhance our spirit, and go deeper in our prayer life. Christian fasting isn't some kind of a â€Å"work† that's commanded by Christ or required by Scripture.On the other hand, it doesn’t imply that fasting isn't suggested to be part of our spiritual growth. Fasting is often linked to prayer and meditation as well. Too often, the focus of fasting is on the lack of food. On the other hand, the purpose of fasting is to take our eyes off the things of this world and instead take special attention on God. Fasting is a way to demonstrate to God and to ourselves that we are serious about our relationship with Him. Although fasting in Scripture is almost always a fasting from food, there are other ways to fast.It can actually be as easy as giving up something temporarily so that you can better focus on God can actually be considered fasting. It is recommended that fasting be limited to a given period of time, more so when food is part of the fasting. It is important to note that fasting is never intended to punish the flesh but to let we take special attention on God (Catechism of the Catholic Church n. d. ). In addition, fasting according to scripture is not a prerequisite. However it is highly recommended. The only reason indicated within Holy Scri pture to fast is to develop a deeper relationship with God.Christian fasting is more than just not letting ourselves eat or deny ourselves of some kind of passion or thing that we crave for but it is a sacrifice of something that we hold dear in order to offer it to the Lord. Fasting imbibes humility and loosens us from the chains of worldly materials and needs. This concept of fasting is not a one-day thing – it is a lifestyle of servant living for God and others. The next kind of spiritual discipline that is the focus of our study is simplicity. Simplicity, as many people would have it, is not merely having less stress in life and having more fun and recreation.But, simplicity is a spiritual discipline that when practiced moves us closer to God and removes us from the chains of worldly possessions. Some people turn to God in order to simplify their lives. In some cases, this can happen but this would entirely depend on what God’s plans for you (Boa, 2001). But all to o often, God makes our lives more complicated. God continually tests us in order to determine our faith and love in him. As we are continually tested, God’s love then calls us to act. Part of what makes a Christian spirituality ‘simple' is that is has a single attention: Christ.All else radiates from there or is to be set aside. Spiritual discipline trains us to stay on course when our lives are rocked out of normality. But if we do not stay steady and stay the course, we lose our connection and ourselves to God. Christian spirituality helps make life simpler and happy to live. When we chase a wealthy life style, we thread a very difficult and often unholy affair: the standards keep on changing day in and day out, and our anxiety never ceases. That is why Christian contemplatives and mystics speak so often of detachment.By taking away the direction on acquiring and amassing wealth, we have more of ourselves made free in order to direct ourselves to take special attentio n on learning to love correctly, to meditate towards God, to provide the necessary aid to those that need it, to learn more about our Lord through scripture or learning how to depend on the Spirit. Simplicity guides to so many other spiritual disciplines such as giving time to others – service. By means of simplicity, you are actually attuned more to the needs of others and can actually help them, as you are not preoccupied with other material things in life.Service can also be a form of simplicity as you provide help to others. With service, you are closer to God as you fulfill one of the very tenets of Christianity, and that is not to just be closer to God but more importantly be closer and be in a communal relationship with the people around you (Ortberg 2004). In life, you cannot have everything. You always have to choose between something. You can't follow Christ and chase wealth. Most of the time these two paths go in extremely opposite directions. The simple life, the contented life, means that we have learned to trust God rather than worldly possessions.People currently worry so much about money that they forget the essential things in life. We think that money will take away all our worries but in reality money will only produce more and more worries. Take for instance the people that win the lottery and just go bankrupt. Riches and abundance are like a wolf in sheep’s clothing. They come in reeling in the bait, they are clad as sheep’s clothing pretending to be security against anxieties and they then become the object of anxiety that in the first place they try to remove.Worldly possessions not only take away our concentration towards God but also make us closer to evil (Mcknight 2004). In conclusion, prayer, meditation, study of the holy scripture, service to one’s fellow men, simplicity and fasting all guide people who do these spiritual disciplines closer to God. Each on its own can contribute to making this person clo ser to God. It is also evident that each spiritual discipline leads to the other; moreover, everything is intertwined and every part of each spiritual discipline is founded on another kind of discipline.This is strongly apparent in existing studies and prescriptions that it is important to practice not just only one but many of these spiritual disciplines if one were to aspire to become closer to God. As a concluding remark, these disciplines are not made in order to be just followed and it will logically guide to being saved from eternal damnation. Instead, these are carried out in order to be a guide for us to be ever closer to God. We use these disciplines as tools to make us closer to God but inevitably, it will all redound to the choice we make whether or not we would want to authentically accept God in our lives.

Retronics Case Study

Case Study: Human Performance: Retronics Alderfer. C. P. 1969, An empirical test of a new theory of human needs, Organizational Behavior and Human Performance, 4, 142-175. Amason, A. C, Hochwater, W. A. , Thompson, K. R & Harrison, A. W. 1995, ‘Conflict: an important dimension in successful management teams’, Organisational Dynamics, vol. 24, no 2, pp. 20 – 35. Bandura A. 1997, Self-efficacy: the exercise of control, Freeman, New York. Bandura, A. 1977, ‘Self-efficacy: towards a unifying theory of behavioural change', Psychological Review, no. 84, pp. 191 – 215. Bandura, A. 986, ‘Social foundations of thought and action', Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Beyer, J. M. , Chattopadhyay, P. , George, E. , Glick, W. H. & Pugliese, D. 1997, The selective perception of managers revisited, Academy of Management Journal, vol. 40, no. 3, pp. 716-37. Bowen, D. E & Lawler, Edward E. 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